AGP Executive Report

Youth SRHR Alarm: A major Pan-African adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health conference in Mombasa warns institutions are failing young people across Africa, with teenage pregnancy, HIV and substance abuse highlighted as urgent priorities. Fire Safety & Medical Travel Risks: In India’s Delhi, a deadly Malviya Nagar hotel/bed-and-breakfast blaze killed 21 (including Mozambicans among foreign victims) and sparked a citywide crackdown on unsafe guest houses after alleged permit and fire-safety violations. Mozambique–South Africa Tensions: Mozambique says five nationals were killed in xenophobic attacks in South Africa’s Mossel Bay, while South African police report fewer deaths—fueling a dispute as anti-migrant protests intensify. Border Health & Protection: South Africa’s Border Management Authority processed 933 Mozambicans through Lebombo, with health and child-protection checks for 38 minors, and 926 departures completed. Children in Conflict: A UN report says children are bearing the brunt of armed conflicts, with tens of thousands of grave violations verified globally in 2024.

Fire Safety & Health Tourism: A deadly blaze at Flourish Stay B&B in New Delhi’s Malviya Nagar killed 21 people, including at least 12 foreign nationals (Bangladesh, Liberia, Nigeria, Mozambique). Injured patients needed ventilators and many suffered smoke inhalation and fractures after jumping to escape. Delhi has launched a citywide crackdown, with the owner arrested and investigations focused on illegal operations and missing fire approvals. Mozambique–South Africa Migration: South Africa’s Border Management Authority processed the departure of 933 Mozambicans via Lebombo Port of Entry; 926 completed travel while 7 were blocked due to documentation issues, with minors included under social protection. Xenophobic Violence Dispute: Mozambique says five nationals were killed in xenophobic attacks in South Africa, while South African police report two Mozambicans killed in Mossel Bay unrest, highlighting conflicting accounts. Regional Flooding & Disease Risk: Heavy rains after drought devastated Anabaptist church communities across Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe, damaging homes and crops and raising cholera risk; churches responded with chlorine treatment and well cleaning.

Fire Safety & Health: Delhi’s government announced a city-wide crackdown on properties violating fire safety norms after a Malviya Nagar hotel blaze killed 21 people, including at least 12 foreign nationals (reports cite Bangladesh, Nigeria, Mozambique and Liberia). Police say the owner was arrested and an FIR filed; injured patients faced smoke inhalation and fractures after people jumped to escape. Mozambique–SA Migration Health Response: South Africa’s border authorities confirmed the departure of 933 Mozambicans via Lebombo, with health screening and child-protection support for 38 minors; Mozambique also plans to repatriate nearly 1,000 citizens after attacks on foreign nationals. Anti-Xenophobia Enforcement: South Africa’s Natjoints urged communities to stop vigilantism and xenophobic attacks while police investigate killings during Mossel Bay unrest. Sport & Wellness Governance: ZOC led an ANOCA Zone VI Gender Equality and Diversity Forum in Victoria Falls, focusing on safe sport systems, safeguarding, athlete welfare and maternity rights.

Fire Safety & Health: A deadly hotel fire in New Delhi’s Malviya Nagar killed at least 21 people, including 18 foreign nationals from Bangladesh, Nigeria, Mozambique and Liberia; more than 40 were taken to hospitals, with reports of smoke inhalation and serious injuries, while investigators focus on possible fire-safety and licensing breaches (the property was reportedly allowed 6 rooms but operated far more). Mozambique–South Africa Health Impact: Mozambique says it will repatriate nearly 1,000 citizens after xenophobic attacks in South Africa; the Health Minister reports nine Mozambicans killed and hundreds affected, with support at border posts for returnees. Xenophobia & Community Safety: In Mossel Bay, Western Cape, unrest linked to anti-migrant protests left deaths and injuries; police urge residents to ignore misinformation as investigations continue. Public Health & Prevention: Mozambique extended a nationwide livestock vaccination drive to July 15 after vaccine supply delays, aiming to protect cattle and poultry against major outbreaks that can threaten food security. Child Protection: In Manica, authorities report hundreds of minors still involved in illegal mining despite past campaigns, highlighting ongoing risks to child health and schooling.

Climate & Rights: A landmark case is being heard at the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights asking governments to protect people from the climate crisis and shift away from harmful economies. Violence & Health Safety: In South Africa’s Mossel Bay unrest, Western Cape police say three people were killed in separate incidents linked to KwaNonqaba violence, including two Mozambican nationals and a stabbed 18-year-old South African; police urge residents to ignore unverified claims as investigations continue. Mozambique–SA Repatriation: About 548 Mozambicans are expected to be repatriated from South Africa, following attacks on foreign nationals; Mozambique reports deaths linked to the unrest and says repatriation is underway. Animal Health & Public Health: Mozambique extended its nationwide livestock vaccination campaign to July 15 after delays in imported vaccine supplies, while planning renewed domestic veterinary vaccine production to reduce future shortages. Adolescent Safety: A Lancet Planetary Health study links prolonged drought in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Lesotho to a higher risk of violence against adolescents. Living Wages: New research highlights how global supply chains can trap workers in poverty, renewing calls for living wages that actually work in practice.

Drought & youth safety: A new Lancet Planetary Health study links long drought in southern Africa (including Mozambique) with a higher risk of violence against adolescents, showing how climate stress spills into schools, homes and daily life. Livestock health & food security: Mozambique extended its nationwide livestock vaccination drive to July 15 after delays in imported vaccine supplies, targeting cattle and poultry diseases and planning renewed local veterinary vaccine production. Polio prevention in the region: Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) begins a four-day polio vaccination campaign for children under five after a CVDPV2 outbreak in Malawi, with synchronized efforts across neighbouring countries including Mozambique. Veterinary vaccine self-reliance: Mozambique also announced about $600,000 to restart domestic production of key veterinary vaccines (including anthrax and Newcastle disease) to reduce import dependence. Xenophobia fallout in South Africa: Reports say at least seven Mozambicans were killed in xenophobic attacks, while around 548 Mozambicans are set for repatriation from South Africa amid ongoing unrest. Mossel Bay violence probe: Western Cape police continue investigations after three deaths linked to unrest in KwaNonqaba, including two Mozambican nationals, with no arrests yet. Public health diplomacy: KNUST joined a consortium to speed up dengue vaccine development in Africa, aiming to support trials and evaluation of a single-dose vaccine. Drug trafficking warning: South Africa’s meth bust with alleged Mexican links highlights the need for tighter border security and stronger forensic and international cooperation.

Dengue vaccine push: KNUST joined the DENSTAR project to speed licensure and evaluation of a new single-dose tetravalent dengue vaccine for Africa, with €11m+ funding and partners across Africa, Europe, Asia and North America—aimed at tackling rising mosquito-borne dengue linked to climate change and urban growth. Mozambique health under pressure: Nampula’s governor says drug traffickers are sending death threats as he hands over medicines to Nampula Central Hospital, while in Gaza, patients at Chigubo Health Facility accuse authorities of supplying expired medicine for months. Regional justice & health access: SADC justice ministers meet in Victoria Falls with the SADC Tourism UNIVISA on the agenda, a move that could make travel easier for health, work and tourism across member states. Road safety: Six people were injured in an N2 crash near KwaMbonambi involving vehicles carrying schoolchildren, with emergency services treating and transporting the injured. Climate and health rights: A landmark African Court climate case asks governments to protect the climate system as a duty tied to human rights, citing health, food and water risks from droughts, floods and heatwaves.

Climate & Courts: A landmark case is being heard at the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights asking judges to clarify African governments’ duties to protect people from the climate crisis and shift away from harmful economies. The brief argues a stable climate is essential for rights like health, food and water security. Health Governance: In Nairobi, a high court temporarily blocked Kenya’s plan for a US-funded Ebola quarantine facility, citing lack of transparency and constitutional accountability—coming just after courts paused parts of US “America First” health cooperation. Medicines Safety (Mozambique): In Gaza province, patients at Chigubo Health Facility accuse authorities of supplying expired medicine for four months; the district says an internal investigation is underway while the provincial directorate denies the claims. Drug Trafficking Pressure (Mozambique): Nampula’s governor says drug traffickers are sending death threats to him and frontline teams, after he handed over medicines to Nampula Central Hospital. Post-Abortion Care (Malawi): Calls are growing to speed up implementation of amended post-abortion care guidelines after a Malawi court ruling—urging clearer rights for girls pregnant due to defilement. Food & Nutrition Security: ICRISAT and partners are expanding climate-resilient chickpea seed production in Southern Africa, including Mozambique, to support nutrition and livelihoods as fertilizer costs and weather shocks rise. Mozambique–China Trade: Mozambique’s state visit to China highlights the impact of China’s zero-tariff policy for least developed countries, aimed at boosting exports and development.

Expired medicines in Gaza: Patients at Chigubo Health Facility in Mozambique’s Gaza province accuse authorities of supplying expired medicine for four months; the district says an internal probe is underway while the provincial directorate denies there’s evidence. Ebola preparedness in Mozambique: MISAU confirms no recorded Ebola cases, but says it’s strengthening surveillance, training teams for safe sample handling, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete. Post-abortion care push (regional): Calls are growing for Malawi to speed up implementation of amended post-abortion care guidelines after a High Court ruling, warning delays leave girls and women in legal and medical jeopardy. Mental health workshop (regional): South Africa’s Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi is set to keynote a WHO mental health learning workshop for East and Southern Africa, with Mozambique among participating countries. Food & nutrition resilience: ICRISAT and partners expand climate-resilient chickpea seed production in Southern Africa, including Mozambique, to support nutrition security as fertilizer costs rise. Agriculture funding (Mozambique): Mozambique secured $500m for agriculture and livestock via World Bank support under PEDSA 2036 and MozAgriBiz, targeting staples plus protein like chickens, eggs and soy. HIV disclosure research: A systematic review finds only a handful of effective pediatric HIV status disclosure interventions in low- and middle-income countries, with most delivered by healthcare workers. Mozambique–China ties: Mozambique’s state visit to China highlights the zero-tariff policy benefits that could boost exports and development.

Expired medicines in Gaza: Patients at Chigubo Health Facility in Mozambique’s Gaza province accuse local authorities of supplying expired medicine for four months. The district administrator says an internal investigation is underway, while the Gaza Provincial Health Directorate rejects the claims as unfounded. Ebola risk check: Mozambique’s Ministry of Health says there are no recorded Ebola cases, but is boosting surveillance, training teams, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete as outbreaks continue in the DRC and Uganda. Mental health push: Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi is set to keynote a regional mental health workshop in Johannesburg, bringing together many countries including Mozambique to share best practices and develop rapid mental health landscape analyses. Food and nutrition resilience: ICRISAT is expanding climate-resilient chickpea seed production across Southern Africa, including Mozambique, to support nutrition security and lower-input farming. Agriculture funding: Mozambique secured $500m for agriculture and livestock via World Bank support, targeting staple foods and protein sources like chickens, eggs, soybeans, cattle and goats. Health system access: A review highlights gaps in pediatric HIV status disclosure interventions across low- and middle-income countries, with few theory-based approaches and limited delivery models.

Cholera Preparedness: Mozambique’s Ministry of Health says there are no recorded Ebola cases, but authorities are stepping up surveillance and training as outbreaks continue in the DRC and Uganda. Cholera Funding: OCHA will release €1.7m (about US$1.9m) for anticipatory action against cholera, aiming to stop early abnormal transmission from turning into major outbreaks. MSF Outreach in Cabo Delgado: Médicos Sans Frontières is running mobile clinic teams from safer towns like Chiúre, pushing care into temporary facilities across northern Mozambique amid ongoing insecurity. Food & Nutrition Security: ICRISAT and partners are expanding climate-resilient chickpea seed production in Southern Africa, including Mozambique, to support nutrition and livelihoods as fertilizer costs rise. Agriculture Investment: Mozambique secured US$500m for PEDSA 2036 and MozAgriBiz, targeting staples (rice, maize, beans, potatoes) plus livestock and protein sources like chickens, eggs, and soy. Mental Health Focus: WHO’s regional mental health workshop in Johannesburg will include Mozambique and expects countries to map their mental health landscape and share best practices.

Cholera Preparedness: OCHA will disburse €1.9m (about US$1.9m) for Mozambique’s anticipatory action against cholera, aiming to act early when transmission patterns look abnormal and reduce outbreaks linked to unsafe water, poor sanitation and extreme weather. Ebola Watch: Mozambique’s health ministry (MISAU) says there are no recorded Ebola cases, but is strengthening surveillance, training teams for safe sample handling, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete. Agriculture & Nutrition: Mozambique secured US$500m to fund agriculture and livestock, with priorities including rice, maize, beans and potatoes for dietary diversification, plus chickens, eggs, soybeans and cattle/goat farming to boost protein and food security. Rail Reform for Health Access: Mozambique is consulting on new railway access rules to attract private operators and improve logistics—an indirect win for faster delivery of medicines and supplies. Mental Health: WHO’s regional mental health workshop in Johannesburg will include Mozambique and expects countries to map mental health needs and best practices ahead of a global summit in Kigali. HIV Disclosure (Research): A systematic review finds only a handful of effective pediatric HIV status disclosure interventions in low- and middle-income countries, with education, counseling and media tools featuring most often.

Cholera Preparedness: OCHA will disburse €1.7m (about US$1.9m) for anticipatory action against cholera in Mozambique, aiming to stop outbreaks early by linking surveillance data to fast funding—after 48,751 cases were recorded in 93 districts from 2022–2024. Ebola Watch: Mozambique’s Ministry of Health says there are no recorded Ebola cases, but is stepping up surveillance, training teams, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete. Mental Health Focus: Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi is set to keynote a regional mental health workshop in Johannesburg, bringing together many countries including Mozambique to share best practice and develop rapid mental health plans. Agriculture Funding: Mozambique secured US$500m to support agriculture and livestock, with World Bank disbursements in two phases under PEDSA 2036 and MozAgriBiz, targeting staples and protein sources. Rail Reform for Healthier Trade: Mozambique is consulting on new railway access regulations to attract private investment and improve logistics—key for moving food and supplies efficiently. Private Investment & Public Health: The push for stronger systems across transport, water-linked disease control, and health preparedness is especially relevant as outbreaks and service gaps remain a risk.

Ebola Watch (Mozambique): MISAU says there are no recorded Ebola cases in Mozambique, but it’s boosting surveillance, training health teams, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete as outbreaks continue in the DRC and Uganda. Cholera Preparedness (Mozambique): OCHA will disburse €1.7m (about US$1.9m) under an Anticipatory Action Framework to trigger early funding when cholera transmission patterns shift, aiming to prevent bigger outbreaks linked to unsafe water, poor sanitation and extreme weather. Mental Health (Regional, incl. Mozambique): Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi will keynote a WHO-led East and Southern Africa mental health learning workshop, with countries including Mozambique expected to produce rapid mental health landscape analyses ahead of a Kigali summit. Nutrition & Water Systems: ICRISAT urges Mozambique and neighbours to re-position irrigation schemes as rural bio-economy hubs—linking water, biomass, processing, renewable energy and logistics to strengthen circular food systems. Public Health & Access: MSF outreach teams in northern Mozambique are running temporary clinics and mobile support amid security risks, highlighting how care delivery depends on safe movement and rapid response. AI for Health (Mozambique): Mozambique’s draft National AI Strategy is open for public comment, with plans for AI “sandboxes” to guide safe use across sectors including healthcare.

Ebola Watch (Mozambique): MISAU says there are no recorded Ebola cases in Mozambique, but is boosting surveillance, training provincial teams, and running simulation exercises in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Tete as the DRC/uganda outbreak evolves. Cholera Preparedness (Mozambique): OCHA will disburse €1.9m (US$) under an Anticipatory Action Framework to trigger early funding when cholera transmission patterns shift, aiming to prevent large outbreaks tied to weak water and sanitation and extreme weather. Mental Health (Regional): Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi is set to keynote a WHO-led East and Southern Africa mental health workshop in Johannesburg, with countries expected to map their mental health landscape and share best practice ahead of a Kigali summit. HIV Prevention (Africa): Demand for lenacapavir PrEP injections is outpacing supply in parts of Africa, with Eswatini already rolling out to multiple sites after a pilot. Malaria in Pregnancy (Research): A systematic review examines outcomes of additional dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine alongside TMP-SMX in intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in HIV-positive pregnancies. Food Systems (Mozambique & region): ICRISAT urges re-positioning irrigation schemes as rural bio-economy hubs to support circular food systems, agro-ecology and small-scale processing.

Mental Health: Mozambique’s Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi will keynote WHO’s East and Southern Africa mental health inter-country workshop in Johannesburg, with countries including Mozambique expected to map their mental health landscape ahead of the Kigali summit in October. Cholera Preparedness: OCHA will disburse about US$1.9m under an Anticipatory Action Framework to help Mozambique act early on abnormal cholera transmission, aiming to prevent outbreaks from escalating and cut mortality by acting before crises grow. Cholera Vaccines: Mozambique will receive around 6.8 million cholera vaccine doses to support its 2025–2030 elimination plan, targeting the most vulnerable areas and linking vaccination with water, sanitation and hygiene improvements. Malaria in Pregnancy (Research): A systematic review and meta-analysis examines outcomes of adding dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine to TMP-SMX in intermittent preventive treatment for malaria among HIV-positive pregnant women. HIV Prevention (Africa-wide): Demand for lenacapavir PrEP injections is outpacing supply in parts of Africa, with Eswatini starting a rollout and reaching thousands so far. Health in Conflict Zones (MSF): MSF teams in northern Mozambique continue outreach from temporary clinics, navigating security risks while delivering care in hard-to-reach areas.